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Thesis Code: |
P. 579 |
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Author (s): |
Abdolhamid Afrakhteh |
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Title: |
Salafi political thought in Contemporary
Islam (Taliban-Al-Qaideh) |
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Supervisor (s): |
Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Tabatabaie |
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Advisor (s): |
Naser Jamalzadeh |
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Thesis: |
M. A. Political Science |
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Date of Print: |
Winter 2009 |
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University: |
IMAM SADIQ (AS) |
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College: |
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Islamic Studies and Political
Sciences |
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Abstract:
Political, economic, cultural and social confusion
of the world of Islam alongside the undisputed onset of the western
countries has resulted in different reactions in the world of Islam. One
of these reactions is the growth and dissemination of Sa'lafi
Conviction. This belief that has been derived out of a set of thoughts
of Hana'bele, Khavarij and Wahabiyat is known as an anti-reasoning
movement among Muslims, because by relying their thoughts on the
superficiality of Ketab and Sonneh, they deny any rational,
philosophical and theosophical tendencies. According to Salafi social
thought, the desirable way of reign is the way of reign in the early
years of Islam and that of Omavi and Abbasi reigns. In this belief
democracy, election and the like concepts them are considered obscure
and anti-Islamic. Salafi movement, the phenomenon that claims they are
the only true Muslims, through combination of other Islamic and
non-Islamic groups justifies and legitimize their violent behavior
towards them.
Taliban is one of these Salafi groups that has
emerged in the turbulent situation of Afghanistan and with the unsparing
help of Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United States in the present
century. Absolutism, superficial thoughts and excessive interpretation
of Islam by Taliban has driven them towards violence and extravagant
pragmatism that has caused the worldwide anger and abhorrence and has
incapacitated them in handling Afghanistan. Another important Salafi
movement in contemporary Islam is Al-qaede-an organization that has
been created as a defense against Russian attack on Afghanistan and
through unsparing help of the United States, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
The conviction of this organization that was ruled by Bin-Laden consists
of disregarding rationality in understanding religious texts and
emphasis on superficial conclusion of Sharia. These sets of beliefs
that has originated from the beliefs of Seyed Ghotb and Wahabiyat, put
too much emphasis on the verses about Jihad and considers intimidation
or terror as the most important thing typifying Jihad. Al-qaede members
think of armed (warlike) battle as the only way to achieve their goals,
and in order to do this, they have carried out different suicide attacks
to impair their enemies and attaining their goals. The members of this
organization are all from Sonni religion and from different
nationalities.After the September 11 attack, they were devastated by the
US and the members of these two organizations were scattered away in
different countries and are awaiting a time to revive their
organization.
Key Words
Political thoughts,Salafi
belief,Taliban,Al-qaede
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