The performance of contrarian or value strategies
continues to attract attention from stock markets researchers and
practitioners. While there is much evidence on the profitability of
value strategies, most of this evidence pertains to the US and Euro
stock markets. This study examines the performance of these strategies
in Tehran stock exchange as sample during 6 years from 1378-1384
(Iranian Calendar).
According to these strategies, value stocks with
characteristics such as low price/earnings ratios (P/E ratio), high
dividend yields, small size (in terms of market value) and low market
value to book value ratios have to be bought and growth stocks with
reversed characteristics toward value stocks to be sold so that more
profit without additional risk could be taken.
This study tested the validity of the aforementioned
strategies, by examining the performance of portfolios of stocks formed
on the basis of the above criteria, and by running a time series
cross-sectional GLS multiple regression model.
The results showed that value stocks with low
price/earnings ratios, high dividend rate and small size generated
significantly higher returns toward growth stocks with no additional
level of risk taken, with the exception of low market to book ratios
variable.
Key Words
Value strategies, Value Stocks, Firm size, Price to
Earning Ratio, Book-to-Market ratio, Dividend Ratio, Market Anomalies