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Abstract:
Criminals experience novel ambitions under
implication of globalization, new forms of crimes are manifested in the
world which threaten sustainable peace , security and stability of
communities. Changing forms of criminals and misconduct specifically
transnational organized crime and corruption, make it necessary to
promotion the international cooperation plus intensified intervention
caused by criminal system, to counter criminal implications under
suppressor approach achievements and search for new findings to reduce
the role of criminal justice ."The United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime" (Palermo2000) and "the United Nations
Convention against Corruption" (Merida2003) due to the concept of
globalization and criminological findings have paid much attention to
the attitude of criminological teachings and the concept of
comprehensive and novel international crimes. The study of "Palermo" and
"Merida" conventions of criminology as international tools which
illustrate criminal nature brought about manifested and effective
consequences under diversity of reaction to criminal concept , so as to
reduce penal justice , teachings and achievement produced by
criminology. Preventive criminological achievements and clinical
criminology established by "Palermo" and "Merida" conventions resulted
in fruitful manifestation which lay on preventive acts , social
refinement of criminals and protection of criminal victims. The states
pledged to pave the way for the creation of proper ground for the
implementation and the promotion of criminological achievements in the
related conventions.
Key Words
Globalization, transnational organized
crime, corruption, United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime(Palermo2000) , United Nations Convention against
Corruption(Merida2003), retributive justice ,criminology, preventive
criminology,clinical criminology, social refinement of criminals ,
protection of criminal victims |